Linux 下安装支持 JSP/PHP 的 WEB server

0. 综述\r0.1 目的\r在 linux 平台上安置一个扶助 ssl、url 重写、反向代劳、页面收缩、cgi、php、jsp 的 免费 web 效劳器\r0.2 承诺和议\rgnu free documentation license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html承诺大肆连载，但请维持正文档的完备性如有窜改，务请报告作家0.3 作家钝刀 webmaster@yufeng.net1. 载入1.1 apache http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/1.2 php http://www.php.net/downloads.php1.3 tomcat http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-4/1.4 jtc(jakarta tomcat connectors) http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-4/source/2. 安置2.1 apache$tar vfxz httpd-2.0.46.tar.gz$cd httpd-2.0.46$./configure \$--enable-so \$--enable-ssl=shared \$--enable-rewrite=shared \$--enable-proxy=shared \$--enable-deflate=shared \$--with-mpm=worker \$--prefix=/www/server/apache2$make$make install#--enable-so 要运用 jk2 贯穿 tomcat，必需让 apache2 扶助模块动静加载#--enable-ssl=shared 扶助 ssl#--enable-rewrite=shared 扶助 url 重写#--enable-proxy=shared 扶助代劳\r#--enable-deflate=shared 扶助网页收缩\r#--with-mpm=worker 沿用worker的mpm办法运转#--prefix=/www/server/apache2 安置目次2.2 php$tar vfxz php-4.3.2.tar.gz$cd php-4.3.2$./configure \$--with-apxs2=/www/server/apache2/bin/apxs \$--prefix=/www/server/php$make$make install$cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini#--with-apxs2=/www/server/apache2/bin/apxs 动作 apache2 的模块编写翻译\r#--prefix=/www/server/php 安置目次，并没有太大效率2.3 tomcat$tar vfxz jakarta-tomcat-4.1.24.tar.gz$cp -r jakarta-tomcat-4.1.24 /www/server/$ln -s /home/data/www/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.24 /home/data/www/tomcat2.4 jtc#编写翻译缺点请参考下文处置\r$lynx http://www.pubbitch.org/jboss/mod_jk2.html$tar vfxz jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.24-src.tar.gz$cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.24-src#以次两步即使没有编写翻译缺点不须要做\r$cp /usr/java/j2sdk1.4.1_02/include/linux/jni_md.h /usr/java/j2sdk1.4.1_02/include/$ln -s /www/server/apache2/lib/libapr-0.so /www/server/apache2/lib/libapr.so#发端编写翻译筹备$cd util$cp build.properties.sample build.properties$cd ../jk$cp build.properties.sample build.properties$vi build.properties catalina.home=/www/server/tomcat tomcat40.home=${catalina.home} apache2.home=/www/server/apache2#窜改之上实质$cd ../coyote$cp build.properties.sample build.properties$vi build.properties catalina.home=/www/server/tomcat#窜改之上实质$cd ../jk#编写翻译jk2$ant native$cp build/jk2/apache2/mod_jk2.so /www/server/apache2/modules3. 摆设3.1 apache2/conf/httpd.conf$vi /home/data/www/apache2/conf/httpd.conf #禁止使用默许字符集 #adddefaultcharset iso-8859-1 #加载 jk2 loadmodule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so #扶助 php addtype application/x-httpd-php .php #扶助页面收缩\r setoutputfilter deflate deflatefilternote ratio setenvifnocase request_uri \.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary setenvifnocase request_uri \.(?:exe|t?gz|zip|bz2|sit|rar)$ no-gzip dont-vary setenvifnocase request_uri \.pdf$ no-gzip dont-vary #包括假造长机树立 include conf/virtual_host.conf3.2 apache2/conf/virtual_host.conf$touch /www/server/apache2/conf/virtual_host.conf$vi /www/server/apache2/conf/virtual_host.conf namevirtualhost 123.456.78.9:80 <virtualhost 123.456.78.9:80> documentroot /www/host/www.domain.com/htdocs servername www.domain.com serveralias domain.com errorlog /www/host/www.domain.com/logs/apache_error.log customlog /www/host/www.domain.com/logs/apache_access.log common </virtualhost> #反向代劳的假造长机\r <virtualhost 123.456.78.9:80> servername www2.domain.com rewriteengine on proxyrequests off usecanonicalname off rewriterule ^/(.*)$ http://192.168.0.1/$1 [p,l] </virtualhost>3.3 apache2/conf/ssl.conf$vi /www/server/apache2/conf/ssl.conf namevirtualhost 123.456.78.9:443 <virtualhost 123.456.78.9:443> documentroot "/www/host/www.domain.com/htdocs" servername www.domain.com serveradmin webmaster@domain.com errorlog /www/host/www.domain.com/logs/ssl_error.log transferlog /www/host/www.domain.com/logs/ssl_access.log sslcertificatefile /www/host/www.domain.com/server.crt sslcertificatekeyfile /www/host/www.domain.com/server.key sslcertificatechainfile /www/ca.crt customlog /www/host/www.domain.com/logs/ssl_request.log \ "%t %h %{ssl_protocol}x %{ssl_cipher}x \"%r\" %b" </virtualhost> 3.4 apache2/conf/workers2.properties$touch /www/server/apache2/conf/workers2.properties$vi /www/server/apache2/conf/workers2.properties [shm] file=${serverroot}/logs/shm.file size=1048576 # example socket channel, override port and host. [channel.socket:example] port=8009 host=127.0.0.1 # define the worker [ajp13:example] channel=channel.socket:example #[status:status] # uri mapping #[uri:/jkstatus/*] #worker=status:status # uri mapping [uri:/*.jsp] worker=ajp13:example #[uri:/examples/*] #worker=ajp13:example3.5 tomcat/conf/jk2.properties$touch /www/server/tomcat/conf/jk2.properties$vi /www/server/tomcat/conf/jk2.properties # the default port is 8009 but you can use another one # channelsocket.port=80193.6 tomcat/conf/web.xml$vi /www/server/tomcat/conf/web.xml <servlet> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.apache.catalina.servlets.defaultservlet </servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>debug</param-name> <param-value>0</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>listings</param-name> #此处中心，禁止使用目次列表\r <param-value>false</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet>3.7 tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml$vi /www/server/tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml #减少tomcat的处置员 <user name="xxx" password="xxx" roles="manager" />3.8 tomcat/conf/server.xml$vi /www/server/tomcat/conf/server.xml #树立假造长机\r <host name="www.domain.com" debug="0" appbase="/www/host/www.domain.com/webapps" unpackwars="true"> <alias>crcchem.com</alias> <logger classname="org.apache.catalina.logger.filelogger" directory="/www/host/www.domain.com/logs" prefix="catalina." suffix=".log" timestamp="true"/> <context path="" docbase="/www/host/www.domain.com/htdocs" debug="0"/> </host>4. 尝试4.1 apache2$touch /www/host/www.domain.com/htdocs/test.html$vi /www/host/www.domain.com/htdocs/test.html <h1>hello</h1>$/www/server/apache2/bin/apachectl configtest$/www/server/apache2/bin/apachectl startssl$lynx http://www.domain.com/test.html4.2 ssl$lynx https://www.domain.com/test.html4.3 反向代劳\r$lynx http://www2.domain.com/4.4 php$touch /www/host/www.domain.com/htdocs/test.php$vi /www/host/www.domain.com/htdocs/test.php <?phpinfo();?>$lynx http://www.domain.com/test.php4.5 jsptouch /www/host/www.domain.com/htdocs/test.jsp$vi /www/host/www.domain.com/htdocs/test.jsp <%=new java.util.date();%>$lynx http://www.domain.com/test.jsp